Monday, December 30, 2019

Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay A Beautifully...

nbsp; The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock : A Beautifully Complicated Masterpiecenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, by T.S. Eliot is a beautifully complicated masterpiece. The poem rises above all standards of poetry and completely blows your mind. The poem consists of twenty stanzas, each telling a different part of the story of J. Alfred Prufrocks life. nbsp; Eliot uses many poetic devices to add a hint of magic to the sound of the poem. The diction he uses turns what seems to be a normal poetic work of art into a dream where everything flows together like magic. An example of his diction would be Eliots powerful use of metaphor in lines 15 - 25 of the poem.†¦show more content†¦nbsp; Time for you and time for me, And time yet for a hundred indecisions, And for a hundred visions and revisions, Before taking of a toast and tea. nbsp; The soft i sound illustrates the lengthiness that time has. Time can be short, but it can be long, also. The soft i sound has a sound that stretches things out. This is also used in lines 47 and 48; In a minute there is time for decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse. nbsp; Another poetic device that Eliot uses frequently is rhyme. It is most powerful in the twelfth stanza; And the afternoon, the evening, sleeps so peacefully! Smoothed by long fingers, Asleep... tired... or it malingers, Stretched on the floor, here beside you and me, Should I, after tea and cakes and ices, Have the strength to force the moment into crisis? But though I have wept and fasted, wept and prayed, Though I have seen my head (grown slightly bald) brought up in a platter, I am no prophet---and heres no great matter; I have seen the moment of my greatness flicker, And I have seen the eternal Footman hold my coat, and snicker, And in short, I was afraid. nbsp; The rhyme scheme is a-b-b-a-c-c-d-e-e-f-f-d. It emphasizes several aspects of life. The rhyme of fingers and malingers would not be as powerful as it is if it was separated. It suggests that life sort of creeps slowly sometimes, it malingers. The rhyme of ices and

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Ethics Of Robot Companionship And Elderly Care - 1081 Words

Ethics of Robot Companionship and Elderly Care 1. The Ethical Issue The elderly population is growing in the United Sates. According to the Department of Health and Human Service, the older population –people aged 65 and over– â€Å"represented 14.1% in the population in the year 2013 and are expected to grow to be 21.7% of the population by 2040† (â€Å"Administration on Aging† 1). And since many adult children live far away from their parents, some people suggests that using robot as companies can ease the burden on adult children and assist elderly people who do not have family members to care for them. In fact, there are companies that are developing such robots. Toyota, the Japanese automotive manufacturer, is developing robots that can â€Å"help carry elderly or provide mobility support†(A Robot Is My Friend† 1). Some elderly people are already using companion robots. For example, in a European Union-funded project, 94-year-old Nonna Lea has a GiraffPlus robot as her companion. The robot and her home ar e equipped with sensors that can detect the health condition of Nonna, like measuring the blood pressure, oxygen levels in the blood, and blood sugar level. The system also has environmental sensors that can track whether someone is in a certain room, indicate the use of house appliances and monitor whether doors and windows are closed. Moreover, it can connect her to her family, friends and healthcare professionals (Robots Are Caring for Elderly People in Europe 2). Operators ofShow MoreRelatedThe Aging Population : Baby Boomers Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagesratio quickly decreasing to the care recipients, there must be solutions to counteract the amount of decreased workers. The first one is education; education is a pathway to better knowledge. Therefore, more emphasis on geriatric education will increase awareness for the elderly and the upcoming trials to support them. Also, spreading more important information about the elderly via social media would be efficient in this mod ern time. Next is the integration of robot caregivers. Several other countriesRead MoreHow Robots Can Solve The Problem Of Aging Population2349 Words   |  10 Pagesspeed. We are already used to have robots surrounding in our life, they are in movies, factories and as household objects. The development of autonomous robots have benefit our live in many different ways. However, there are downsides of having robots replaced the tasks that were done by human and it comes along with some ethical issues. This paper will firstly discuss about how robots can solve the problem of aging population, the benefits and reasons why robots will not yet replace human as nursingRead MoreRobot Ethics and Ethical Issues5299 Words   |  22 PagesROBOT ETHICS AND ETHICAL ISSUES ABSTRACT Robot ethics is a branch of applied ethics which endeavours to isolate and analyse ethical issues arising in connection with present and prospective uses of robots. These issues span human autonomy protection and promotion, moral responsibility and liability, privacy, fair access to technological resources, social and cultural discrimination, in addition to the ethical dimensions of personhood. INTRODUCTION Robots are machines endowed with sensing, informationRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pageswanted to identify the skills and competencies that separate extraordinarily effective performers from the rest of us. We identified 402 individuals who were rated as highly effective managers in their own organizations in the fields of business, health care, education, and state government by asking senior officers to name the most effective managers in their own organizations. We then interviewed those people to determine what attributes were associated with managerial effectiveness. We asked questions

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Market Portfolio of Ghd and United Colour of Benetton Free Essays

string(96) " us to place ever more importance on the way we look, how we present ourselves and how we feel\." This portfolio looks at the advertising approach of two contrasting companies. The companies that will be discussed are United Colours of Benetton and GHD. These are both popular global firms. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Portfolio of Ghd and United Colour of Benetton or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. 1 United Colours of Benetton: Benetton is present in 120 countries around the world.Its core business is fashion apparel: a group with a strong Italian character whose style and passion are clearly seen in its brands, the casual United Colours of Benetton, the glamour oriented Sisley, the leisurewear brand Playlife. The Group produces over 150 million garments every year. Its network of around 6,000 contemporary stores around the world offers high quality customer services and generates a total turnover of over 2 billion euro. The Benetton team create new lines for different targets from children, men and women to expectant mothers, offering them not only practical and modern styles but also maximum comfort. Benetton, 2009) 1. 2 GHD: GHD is the brand behind the world’s favourite styling irons, the ‘can’t-live-without’ hair and beauty accessory. It is adored by celebrities and favoured by stylists. GHD was established in 2001 when a small business in West Yorkshire, discovered ceramic hair-styling technology. GHD irons were so effective that despite supply difficulties and with virtually no marketing, they became an immediate success. (SuperBrands, 2006) 1. 3 Company 1: 1. 4 Benetton Advert: The advert being discussed here is one of Benetton’s TV adverts, (Appendix 1).The media used to publish this advert are television, magazines and billboards. You also view the same ad that was published in magazines around Europe, (Appendix 2). Looking at this TV advert it is clear United Colours of Benetton offers casual wear in all kinds of loud colours (hot pink, neon green, bright yellow, etc). Their models are of different races (i. e. Africans, Americans, Asians, etc), depicted holding hands, laughing, and engaging in fun playful manner. This reflects what Benetton stands for, a global brand with customers from all religions, races and nationalities.From the beginning Benetton has shown interesting ideas with a promotional concept that unites all people. (Benetton 2003) The TV advert shown in the appendix, collaborates different images of young women of multicultural ethnicities wearing Benetton’s colourful clothing. The theme is promoted by incorporating uplifting music (Basement Jaxx, Do Your Thing) and images of girls of different ethnicity having a good time. This ad shows Benetton’s interest in fashion, clothes and cultures, by blending these together in the advert they are communicating the message that everyone can wear Benetton.The advert targets young females aged 21-30 of all different ethnic backgrounds. The target audience is reflected in the ad itself, which features young females from culturally diverse nations colorfully dressed in Benetton attire. By linking the varying colours in the Benetton collection to the diverse â€Å"colours† of its world customers, the advert portrays a picture of racial harmony and world peace. The purpose of advertising is to increase sales. According to Marc Gobe (2001), bright colours and loud music are used to capture the target audience’s attention.Looking at this Benetton ad, the colours red and yellow stand out. These are two colours psychologically proven to be arousing; they are stimulating and attract the eye faster then any other colour. Benetton also use uplifting music in this TV ad. The song used is loud, fun and energetic, it stimulates emotion for those not seeking information about the product, distinguishing the product and drawing consumer interest at the same time. 1. 5 Company 2 1. 6 GHD Advert: This GHD advert runs in a number of top women fashion magazines including, Vogue, Elle, and Marie Claire.Other marketing activity includes online, TV, and packaging. (Appendix 3 to see advert) For 2009 GHD have acquired a ‘twisted fairytales’ theme which features iconic fairytale characters such as ‘Red Riding Hood’, ‘Rapunzel’, and ‘Cinderella with GHD styled hair. ’ They have attempted to sex up the original fairytale images in order to promote a modern twist of rebelliousness. The campaign features as a full page magazine spread as well as being broadcasted on TV featuring red riding hood to an analogous dark background holding a bloody axe.Each advertisement is accompanied by a large poem related to the fairytale, but rhyming with the subject of hair (Appendix 3). A large poem is displayed in white writing above the character; the poem twists the original fairytale story to relate it to this modern sassy fairytale . The advert incorporates the strapline â€Å"You can do anything with your hair† with red riding hood standing in the middle with stylish clothing and great looking glossy hair. The advert is attempting to promote that anything is possible with GHD which parallels the view that anything is possible in fairytales. GHD Styler Stockists, 2009) The audience being targeted in this advert is sophisticated and empowering fashion conscious females aged 18-30 from magazines. By publishing in several magazines from Heat to Vogue, there is assurance that they have a large media coverage which aims at different age groups and appeals to females of diverse demographics. GHD strengtheners are some of the most expensive in the market; they must therefore ensure they present the advert in a way that captures the exclusivity of the product. (Emily Berisford, 2008) The advertisement uses young fashionable models which mirror the image of their target audience.The advertisement expresses female empowerment rather than the objectification of women as sexual objects as feminism is about independence and control. Character’s in fairytales are portrayed as vulnerable and powerless women relying on heroic figures to save them. GHD have slanted the fairytales to conform with a contemporary view of female empowerment which is representative of today’s society. GHD use the strapline to encapsulate the key benefit of using GHD, that whatever nature has given you, GHD can improve it. In cooperation with this, GHD display young clad models, mirroring the needs of the target audience.This is important in marketing efforts as we now live in a culture that applauds beauty, and has forced us to place ever more importance on the way we look, how we present ourselves and how we feel. You read "Market Portfolio of Ghd and United Colour of Benetton" in category "Papers" GHD communicates a message of confidence and independence to women; this is likely to inspire women, creating an emotional link to the advert, increasing GHD’s brand awareness amongst their target market. 1. 7 Theories of consumer behaviour and purchasing: Benetton associates cross-cultural values with their brands to drive consumer behaviour.Advertisers such as Benetton GHD must be fully aware that promotions follow a pattern in the mind of the audience. This is explained using a model called the â€Å"hierarchy of effects†. This model suggests consumers pass through different stages before making a purchase. The first stage is cognition, where awareness and knowledge of the product is created. The second stage is Affect, which assesses liking and preference towards the product. The third stage is Connotations, referring to conviction and then the purchase of the product. (Bradley, 2007)At the cognition stage in the hierarchy of effects, Benetton try to get consumers to identify with the advert through shared values. This Benetton advert is designed to convey different ideas of what the brand represents, various cultures, races, and lifestyles are invited to identify with it. Benetton recognise there is potential for advertising to be effective when directed at consumer’s values. The ad attempts to pitch the idea that by carrying a Benetton label on your clothing, people will recognise the brand and associate it with the â€Å"ideology† conveyed in the advertisements, in Benetton’s case, racial equality.The message depicted strongly in the ad is that of equality, regardless of where you are from, as a well known global marketer, this is likely to correspond with most of their target markets values; therefore their advert will be likable, transferring the potential customer to the brand, creating recognition of the advertisement. The next stage is affect, consumer values and those conveyed by Benetton are aligned, this creates a positive carryover to liking the brand. Benetton use value-driven advertising, which customers are likely to respond positively to, creating preference for the label. Rosemary Polegato, 2006). This can be reflected in their sales increase, it’s estimated that Benetton’s sales increased by $200 million from 1990 to 1991 alone due to this and other similar adverts that conveyed the same message. What Benetton do to influence the connotation stage and get consumers to identify with the advert and purchase their products, is intimately and individually target their audience. Benetton use emotional branding in their adverts, so that consumers feel they share the same values as Benetton, and this can be reflected by buying their products.The use of models of all different ethnicity to promote the Benetton brand shows that they are culturally relevant, socially sensitive, and aim their clothing to anyone and everyone in the world. This is likely to create conviction to purchase as approval is gained from being ethical, and through purchasing Benetton items consumers will feel they are buying into an ideology and becoming part of a club for human betterment. (Grissett, M, Sarthou, G, 2000) (Rebecca Stanfel 2000) 1. 8 Theories of consumer behaviour and purchasing: At the cognition stage, recognition and recall of advertising takes place.This GHD advert has created awareness amongst its consumers by using several media methods to connect with their target audience. The second stage is the affect stage, at this stage GHD’s target members know what the product is, and will therefore know how they feel about it having seen the advert. Ideally, at this stage GHD would like the audience to have understood the message from their advert, from its dexterous poetry, and compare the benefits of these straighter over competition. This is not the purchasing stage as it will all depend on the type of product.Although the ad may be successful, it can only bring the potential customer to the seller. GHD straighter come at a high price and are not something you purchase everyday, only when necessary, there is more thought compared to if you’re purchasing something like consumable purchases. The final stage is the conation stage. Having successfully communicated with the target audience, it is possible that the consumers might prefer the GHD product but not develop a conviction to buy it. GHD’s job in the advert is to build conviction among the target audience.Some members of the target audience might have conviction but not quite get around to making the purchase. This may be because they are happy with the straighter they already possess, or it could be because their waiting for more information or plan to act later. GHD’s ultimate goal here will be to create sales by getting consumers to commit to purchase, they could offer the product at a low price, offering a premium, or they could offer free testing in a hair salon as the customer will be able to assess the benefits for themselves which may push them to buy it.Thus advertising is thought to work and follow a certain sequence whereby the prospect is moved through a series of stages in succession from unawareness to the purchase of the product. Overall the GHD campaign was successful with a turnover of over ? 115 million indicating the first three stages were successful. (Ghd, 2009) 1. 9 Assessment and measurement of advertising impact: This section of the portfolio will assess and measure the impact of the Benetton advert. This can be done by turning to qualitative and quantitative methods.Quantitative research can measure cognition, affect and conation which makes it a strong tool for measuring the impact of an advert. By carrying out quantitative research, Benetton could see the frequency of purchases and number of users of their products after the advert was launched. It would measure the strength of their brand by analysing reactions due to the advert. Quantitative research can be carried out in many ways including in store questionnaires, telephone interviews and many others.Another method Benetton could use to measure the impact of this advert is qualitative research. Qualitative research gather’s an in-depth understanding of human behaviour, it would enable Benetton to look at why people act positively or negatively towards their advert. Focus groups, in-depth interviews, and content analysis are among the many approaches used in qualitative research. Benetton could use focus groups to ask respondents their views of the advert. Respondents may offer criticisms towards Benetton’s advertising technique as they may not like the approach used.For instance some of the audience may respond negatively, arguing that Benetton’s logo transforms any social awareness propaganda in the ad into a marketing tool for profits. Secondary data can be used to analyse conation through consumer transactions. This will show Benetton the number of repurchases of their products, by doing this Benetton will be able to see whether or not their adverts are having a positive impact enough to push the consumer to purchase their products. If the figures are low, they will know that the adverts are not working and need to be looked at. Bradley, 2009) 2. 0 Assessment and measurement of advertising impact: In order for GHD to measure the effectiveness of their advert they could look at what the consumers impressions are of the product. This can be done by conducting qualitative research, which looks at the responses behind consumer purchasing. One method is focus groups, this method allows concepts to be proposed to respondents. Another method is depth interviews, which is used in conjunction with focus groups and directly linked to the respondent’s personal detailed response.Another way of assessing the impact of the GHD ad would be to look at what the consumer decided to do as a result of the advert. This can be measured through secondary data analysis which looks at consumer transactions on databases. If GHD used this method, they could see whether their advert was successful enough to persuade the consumer to purchase their products. To assess the impact of the advert, GHD would need to look at the ‘affect’ their advert had by measuring the target groups response through the frequency of purchases.GHD would need to look at the link between the intended effect of the advert and the actual behaviour of the target group. This can be done via quantitative research on the sales figures since the advert was published, compared with previous figures and whether they have increased. The quantitative methods of research that could be used are telephone interviews, postal research, and internet. (Branthwaite, A, 2001) How to cite Market Portfolio of Ghd and United Colour of Benetton, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Meaning Purpose of Taxation and Impacts on the Australian tax †Free S

Question: Discuss about the Meaning and Purpose of Taxation and Impacts on the Australian tax. Answer: Meaning and purpose of taxation Taxation is referred to coercive or compulsory collection of money by the levying authority. The government regulatory authorities impose a tax on the income of individuals or companies. The government uses the taxation to discourage or encourage economic decisions. The taxation term is applied to all involuntary levies. Taxation is different from other forms of payments such as the market exchanges (Avi-Yonah, 2007). The government induces taxation through the explicit or implicit threat of force. The tax system and process are different in different countries. Taxation in the modern system occurs on both the physical assets such as specific events and property. The formulation of the tax rules and regulations is of the most contentious and critical issue in the modern politics. The primary purpose of the taxation is to enable the government to collect funds and use the resources for the welfare of the public. The government uses the tax funds to support the expenses relates to tech nology and building infrastructure, public safety, military programs, education and environmental protection. Local, state and national governments collect the tax amounts to stabilize the economy of the country. The collection of the tax revenues ensures that the government has enough to meet the needs and provide protection to the citizens. The other main objective of taxation is an equal distribution of the wealth among the citizens. The tax funds are also used to support the regulatory bodies, build defenses and raise armies. The proponents of taxation progressive levels on the high-income groups argue that tax encourages equitable society. The tax on specific goods and services such as gasoline or tobacco have been justified as the limiting on consumptions. Smart autonomous robot As per the Paragraph 1 of the Australian Taxation law, the motion of the resolution is depicted to be suggesting that the smart autonomous robots are conducted by showing the appropriate subcategories which are being considered as the form of the intelligence reports. It is depicted to be showing the acquiring of the autonomy by the help of the sensors, and also the engaging of the connectivity is being determined by showing the appropriate construction of the trades and the analysis of the types are being considered in the form of the data (Cockfield, 2016). It is also identified as the self-learning which is showing to be illustrating the enhancement of the work and also the explanation of the work. It also explains the appropriate way by showing the illustrations of the work which is being made by showing the enhancement of the work and also the explanation of the work is being made by showing the explanation. The adaptations made regarding the behavior are showing the various act ions regarding the environment of the study. It also explains the structure which is showing the enhancement of the study and also the common definition as explained in this case is depicted to be illustrating that the robots are not any real consensus (Engdahl, 2011). The terminological definition can be easily provided by illustrating the explanation of the subject which is being used for showing the explanations of the ability which is being defined as the structure of the work. The considerations are provided by showing the complex notions which are being used for showing the explanation of the study which is depicted to be showing the operational autonomy. Thus the complex notions can be easily defined by the Recital R in the motion of the resolution as undertaken in this study (Woellner, Barkoczy, Murphy, Evans, Pinto, 2016). Impacts on the Australian tax base The advent of advanced technologies has brought significant changes in the business world it revolutionized the business world by providing substantial facilities that improve the efficiency and accuracy of the core operational activities of the business organizations. Moreover, as the technological advancement provides significant advantages to the business communities, the entire business organizations are installing these technologies within their organization in order take the opportunities and advantages given by the advanced technologies (Barker, 2007). In this matter, the latest computer technologies, the internet, along with information and communication technologies are most important as these provide significant contribution to improve the efficiency of the business as well as provide substantial advantages to the business organization. It leads the automation of the industry sectors as well as in this context the advent of robotics technologies plays vital role it helps in automating the operational activities of the business organization. The entire sectors are taking the advantages of the automation and the advanced technologies, but the manufacturing sectors especially apply these technologies in order to improve the efficiency of the business. The advanced technologies especially the robots help in improving the efficiency of the manufacturing sectors as it helps in improving the production of the business organization. The use of robot along with other business automation processes improve the efficiency of the operational activities of the business organization, and it has dropped significant impact on the production of the business organization as well as the whole process of the business organization. Therefore, with the help of the robots as the efficiency of the business organization improved thus, the productivity of the business organization is also improved and so as the profitability of the business is also improved (Krever, 2007). As a result, the sustainability quotient of the business organization is also improved with improved profitability. In this context, all the business organization is intended to deploy an effective robot within the organization that can perform more jobs at a time with required efficiency and accuracy instead of recruiting human employees. Hence, the requirements of the human employees are gradually reducing, and the managements of the business organizations are trying to deploy robots instead of human employees. It has brought significant impact on the society various systems of the government as well as society are also affected considerably. Furthermore, it has brought significant risk to the workforces across the countries (Von Glahn, Taulbee, 2017). The developed countries have felt more impact of the robotics and the advanced technologies. Moreover, as per the CSIRO reports, it is predicted that at least 50% of the Australian workforces are at risk due to the computerization plus automation. In this context, various systems of the government will feel the impact of this computerization as well as automation of the business world. Furthermore, the taxation system of the government, which is one of the most important systems will feel the impact even more. The reason behind this is that the robots are getting the jobs the human employees used to do. The human worker, currently placed in the post of proposed robots earn income from his/her activity within the business organization. Moreover, he/she pay tax on the income he/she earned from the job as income tax, which one of the important tax and significant tax resources for government fund. Apart from the income tax, the individual workers pay social security tax as well as other levies as per the rules and regulation prescribed by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). In the case of the robotics and automation, the government may miss the taxation payments so huge amount of taxation wealth will be reduced.In order to redu ce the impact of robotics and automation, the government should impose the tax on the robots as the government taxed on the human workers. Tax on autonomous robotic workforce The smart autonomous robotic workforce should be taxed, and the companies that are using the technology should pay the tax on the income generated with the help of the robots. For example, if the workers do $100000 of work in a company that income is taxed and if the robots carry out the same thing, then they should be taxed at the similar level. Thus, it can be stated that if the robots carry out the same work, then the government should tax the robots at the similar level. The companies would be responsible for paying the tax on behalf of the robots. According to Bill Gates, the tax revenue will come from the companies that are using the robots and not employing human workers (Fahimi, 2010). The tax can be levied against the companies that the develop the robots. He has also stated that the tax revenue can be used to help the people who have lost their jobs due to the increase in the use of the autonomous robotic workforce. The companies are generating income and profits from the u se of the robots, and they should pay the tax. If the companies will not pay tax, then there would be an unequal distribution of income and increase in unemployment. The tax revenue will be used for helping the people who need help. The government of Australia should impose a tax on the companies that are using robots and developing the machines for their own purpose. The people in the country will lose their jobs if the companies use the machines as well as they will not pay tax for the welfare of the people. The consequence will be negative as the companies will carry out their jobs for their own benefit. The autonomous robotic workforce can work 24*7 that will increase the profitability of the company (Macintosh, 2011). The co-founder of the Microsoft is saying that the resources and the labors must be replaced by the automated machines which are depicted to be redirected towards the framing of the work which is being used for showing that the essentiality is being made by showing the redirections of the roles. The enhancement of the taxation system is being implemented for the purpose of showing the enhancement of the taxation system by increasing the flow of the work (Gifford, 2013). The advantages though can be easily gained, but still, the structure is depicted to be showing the enhancement of the structure of the study as it is being illustrated in this case. The companies that are involved in the formation of the structure is determining the appropriate purpose of describing the increment of the income for the various companies. But the studying of taxation system is showing the appropriate illustration of the robotic workforces that suits the best levels of the organization, and also it enabl es the establishment of the appropriate structure for showing that the income tax must be collected from the work made by the robots (Hockett, 2009). The adjustments are made by the Bill Gates by the declarations made that the income made from the robots will be taxed and also the distribution of the tax will be made on the average income made from the robot on the monthly basis. This will also show the efficient taxation system which will be ever implemented on the terms of the goods and the services. It can be easily taxed by showing the appropriate taxation system which must be appropriately involved by showing the enhancement of the study in a unique way and also is enabled to define the values that are requisite for the enhancement of the study. This simply is explaining the appropriate structure of the robots in an appropriate way which will show the appropriate formation of the taxation in the form of the goods and the services which will be provided by the robots. This will enable the companies to show the growth in the country and also will be enabled to define the appropriate characteristics as undertaken for determining the case. This the human empathy is being determined by showing the formation of the taxation system as launched in this system and also the unique characteristics can be implemented in the form of the taxation system as defined by the Bill Gates (Woellner, 2007). Bill Gates also believe that the best solution to the issue is to make the autonomous robots to pay their shares. The economy should depend on the workers that will contribute to the healthy economy and development of the people (Oppenheim, Jennings, Watts, 2008). The tax treatments should be based on the income generated by the companies and need of the people in the economy. The tax revenue will be used for providing special assistance and care to the children and elderly people (Shaw, 2003). The companies that are using robots and developing robots will pay the tax on the basis of the profit generated by the company from the utilizing of the autonomous robotic workforce. It has also been stated by Bill Gates that will not hamper the innovation. The government should implement rules and regulations for imposing a tax on the companies. The regulatory bodies should be responsible for imposing tax on the autonomous robotic workforce. Many regulatory authorities have rejected the tax on the company with the view that it will impose a negative impact on employment and competitiveness. Depreciation Depreciation is the accounting method to allocate the cost of the assets over the useful life. The organizations depreciate the long-term assets for accounting and tax purposes. The depreciation shows the exact value of the assets that are used over time (Woellner, 2005). Purchasing cost of the robotic machine= $500,000 Market value = $300000 Depreciable amount of the robotic machine= $500,000 - $300000 = $200,000 Depreciation expense = $200,000/8 = $25000 The depreciation expense of the robotic machine has been calculated by using the prime cost method. The prime cost method assumes that the value of the depreciating asset diminishes uniformly over the effective life. The purchasing prices, market value and useful life have been given for the machine (Woellner, 2013). The depreciation expense of the machine is $25000. References Avi-Yonah, R. (2007).International tax as international law. New York: Cambridge University Press. Barker, D. (2007).Essential Australian law. Abingdon [u.a.]: Routledge/Cavendish. Cockfield, A. (2016).Globalization and Its Tax Discontents. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Engdahl, S. (2011).Taxation. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press. Fahimi, F. (2010).Autonomous robots. New York: Springer. Gifford, C. (2013).Technology. New York: Scholastic. Hockett, R. (2009).Law(1st ed.). Chicago: Chicago Review Press. Krever, R. (2007).Australian taxation law cases 2007. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Lawbook. Macintosh, C. (2011).Technology. Port Melbourne, Vic.: Pearson Australia. Oppenheim, L., Jennings, R., Watts, A. (2008).Oppenheim's international law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Shaw, M. (2003).International law. Cambridge, UK [etc.]: Cambridge University Press. Von Glahn, G., Taulbee, J. (2017).Law among nations. New York: Routledge. Woellner, R. (2005).Australian taxation law 2006. Sydney, N.S.W.: CCH Australia. Woellner, R. (2013).Australian taxation law 2012. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia. Woellner, R. (2007).2007 Australian taxation law. North Ryde, N.S.W.: CCH Australia. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C., Pinto, D. (2016).Australian Taxation Law 2016. Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press.